[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/rodic-jako-psycholog\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/rodic-jako-psycholog\/","headline":"Rodi\u010d jako psycholog","name":"Rodi\u010d jako psycholog","description":"V d\u011btstv\u00ed se formuluje osobnost \u010dlov\u011bka. Velk\u00fd vliv na to m\u00e1 rodina, jeliko\u017e d\u00edt\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku, tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu jen se svou rodinou.…","datePublished":"2026-05-08","dateModified":"2026-05-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tobonet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341368_w2706_t1554028422.jpg","url":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341368_w2706_t1554028422.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/tobonet.cz\/rodic-jako-psycholog\/","wordCount":412,"articleBody":"V d\u011btstv\u00ed se formuluje osobnost \u010dlov\u011bka. Velk\u00fd vliv na to m\u00e1 rodina, jeliko\u017e d\u00edt\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku, tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu jen se svou rodinou. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde k prim\u00e1rn\u00ed socializaci (proces, ve kter\u00e9m se jedinec za\u010dle\u0148uje do spole\u010dnosti) Socializace je pro mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fobie velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako rozv\u00edjen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v rodinn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.  Velk\u00fd vliv na socializaci jedince m\u00e1 funk\u010dnost rodiny a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdchova. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed styly v\u00fdchovy pat\u0159\u00ed autoritativn\u00ed, (kde se klade d\u016fraz na bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed rozkaz\u016f) liber\u00e1ln\u00ed (spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v ud\u00edlen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bti svobodu a volnost v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed) demokratick\u00fd (kde se k d\u011btem stav\u00ed jako k rovnocenn\u00fdm) a perfekcionistick\u00fd (kde rodi\u010de na d\u00edt\u011b kladou velk\u00e9, n\u011bkdy a\u017e p\u0159ehnan\u00e9, po\u017eadavky) Ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00fd typ v\u00fdchovy je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di nejv\u00edce problematick\u00fd, je velmi diskutabiln\u00ed.  Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b dosp\u011bje, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed socializace, a to p\u0159\u00edchodem do \u0161kolky a pot\u00e9 do \u0161koly. D\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do kolektivu d\u011bt\u00ed, kde se mus\u00ed prosadit. Jedinec si utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bru a sebe\u00factu a velk\u00fd vliv na to m\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed nejen od spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 od pedagog\u016f. Pro dobr\u00fd rozvoj sebed\u016fv\u011bry je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, zda je d\u00edt\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, \u010di pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 opakovan\u00e9 nezdary. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchodu do \u0161kolky m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b trp\u011bt odlou\u010den\u00edm od rodi\u010d\u016f (hlavn\u011b matky, s kterou d\u0159\u00edve tr\u00e1vilo ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u010das) m\u016f\u017ee se to projevovat i fyzick\u00fdmi projevy a no\u010dn\u00edmi m\u016fry. Je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 neustupovat d\u00edt\u011bti a jeho doch\u00e1zku ve \u0161kolce neukon\u010dit. Adaptace na \u0161koln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho individu\u00e1ln\u011b. Pro d\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 odlou\u010den\u00ed od rodiny nebo p\u0159ijmout pedagoga jako autoritu. M\u016f\u017ee to v nich vyvolat stres, kter\u00fd pak p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k celkov\u00e9 nesoust\u0159ed\u011bnosti a odta\u017eitosti.  U d\u011bt\u00ed se projevuje nap\u0159\u00edklad soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fobie, a to p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm lp\u011bn\u00edm na rodi\u010d\u00edch, stran\u011bn\u00edm se kolektivu, emo\u010dn\u00ed labilitou a strachem z ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed. Pak tak\u00e9 nechut\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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